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Magazine's
'bio' full of adventure
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Posted: 01/02/2005 12:00 AM CST
Modrea
Mitchell Reichert
Special to the Express-News
Explorer's
House: National Geographic and the World It Made
By Robert M. Poole
The
men who walked inside the Cosmos Club on a soggy January night in
1888 came by invitation from the prominent Washington lawyer and
entrepreneur Gardiner Greene Hubbard. These somberly clad arrivals
were men who held scientific exploration as a critical element to
help mold the nation.
Each
man had earned a reputation for resourcefulness and determination
during some personal quest or adventure. Hubbard knew the strength
of these men, so he offered them a simple proposal: "To establish
a society of kindred souls who would meet regularly to share ideas
of geography, which by broad definition took in all of life."
By
the time the men left the meeting, they had formed the National
Geographic Society, with Hubbard as president. The fundamental principles
were modest: Appeal to nonspecialists, encourage self-improvement,
promote useful research to enhance the members' sense of wonder
for the world.
The
loosely structured organization would sponsor informative lectures
given by leading explorers and scientists, who would recount their
adventures from the snowy cliffs of Mount McKinley to the faraway
shores of the Philippines. As an afterthought, it was decided that
the lectures should be printed and bound into a journal to be sent
out to the members.
The
pieces were in place to begin building one of the 20th century's
most beloved and iconic institutions. Yet this society almost expired
when nine years later Gardiner Hubbard died. The fledgling society
was leaderless. Hubbard's immediate family moved to prevent his
vision from dying with him. They cajoled, pushed, prodded and finally
installed his son-in-law, Alexander Graham Bell, as the society's
president.
Poole
details how the society languished for the first year even with
Bell at the helm. He knew what he wanted: Bell envisioned a journal
that would build interest and membership outside the Washington
area. Finally, he initiated his plan after finding a young man named
Gilbert H. Grosvenor.
Soon
after beginning his tenure at the new society's magazine, Bert,
as he came to be called by family and close associates, found himself
spending more and more time at the Bell home. Bell had engaged Bert's
intellectual and organizational skills, but his eldest daughter,
Elsie, captured Grosvenor's heart.
For
the next 55 years Bert Grosvenor would channel his formidable energy
and enthusiasm into the National Geographic Magazine in an attempt
to fulfill Bell's principle ambition to find something "in
the world and all that is in it to interest ordinary people."
Author
Robert Poole left his 21-year career as executive editor at National
Geographic to pen this account of the society's history in simple
chronological order. Poole's insider status and access to the Grosvenor
family archives enrich the book. He has fashioned a riveting journey
filled with genuine people, power struggles and harrowing adventures
in uncharted regions of the world.
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Modrea Mitchell-Reichert is a San Antonio
writer
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